Plans may be structured/restructured at any time during the planning process.
In the instance that is first it is vital to distinguish between planning and a plan.
Planning is an ongoing process, from the time you obtain the essay title to whenever you submit your final draft.
A strategy is a physical outline for the way you want to conceptualise, structure and present your ideas.
Only at that point it’s time to write very first plan. However, do not stop research that is doing. Why not?
| keep in mind that a strategy is just that—a plan. It may be modified after you do more research; you could discover some different perspectives or issues you hadn’t previously anticipated. |
Example: Developing an essay plan after research (linear style)
Title: “Chocolate is a healthier food.” Discuss.
Introduction
Context for paper – popularity of chocolate.
Issue – whether chocolate is a food that is healthy questionable.
Thesis – chocolate may be enjoyable although not healthy.
Scope – (only 4 aspects are covered here to help keep the example short)
| Positive: | Can positively effect on mood |
|---|---|
| Positive: | Possible health benefits for cardiovascular system |
| Negative: | Chocolate is seen as a drug instead of a food |
| Negative: | Potential correlation between over-consumption of chocolate and obesity |
Main body
Paragraph 1 with possible sources
Ways in which chocolate make a difference positively on mood. ‘Feel good effect’ – Parker, Parker and Brotchie (2006), Scholey and Owen (2013), Macht and Dettmer (2006) and Macht and Mueller (2007).
Is the chocolate and improved mood scenario measurable/transient? Parker, Parker and Brotchie (2006) – chocolate mood effects do not last. Macht and Dettmer (2006) – anticipation effect and more studies needed.
Paragraph 2
Possible benefits of chocolate on cardiovascular health – how much/what type(s) of chocolate have benefit? (Sources needed seriously to help answer these questions.)
Difficulties with measuring correlation between chocolate consumption and cardiovascular health. (Sources needed seriously to help answer this.)
Paragraph 3
Chocolate best regarded as a food or a drug?
Indulgence or addiction – will be the boundaries unclear? (See what sources that are external to state with this)
Medication aspects of chocolate? (Readings needed around this issue.)
Paragraph 4
The correlation between chocolate and obesity.
(Definition of obesity needed.)
So what does the literature say with regards to other factors that are causal?
Conclusion
Summary of four arguments presented.
Chocolate is not a healthy food,|food that is healthy but it is enjoyable nevertheless.
Example: Developed essay plan (linear style)
Title: “Chocolate is a healthier food.” Discuss.
Introduction
Context for paper – popularity of chocolate.
Issue – whether chocolate is a healthy food is questionable.
Thesis – chocolate may be enjoyable but not healthy.
Scope – (only 4 aspects are covered here to help keep the example short)
| Positive: | Can positively impact on mood |
|---|---|
| Positive: | Possible healthy benefits for cardiovascular system |
| Negative: | Chocolate is seen as a drug rather than a food |
| Negative: | Potential correlation between over-consumption of chocolate and obesity |
Main body
Paragraph 1
ways that chocolate make a difference to positively on mood. ‘Feel good effect’-Parker, Parker and Brotchie (2006), Scholey and Owen (2013), Macht and Dettmer (2006) and Macht and Mueller (2007)
Is the chocolate and improved mood scenario measurable/transient? Parker, Parker and Brotchie (2006) chocolate mood effects do not last. Macht and Dettmer (2006) – anticipation effect and more studies needed.
Paragraph 2
Possible great things about chocolate on cardiovascular health – how s that are much/what type( of chocolate have benefit? Can offer flavanols that are heart-friendlyHannum, Schmitz, & Keen, 2002) – aids in blood clotting and it is anti-inflammatory (Schramm et al., 2001)
Maximising advantages of chocolate is based on minimising fat levels (Hannum, Schmitz, & Keen, 2002). Current processes destroy flavanols (Hannum, Schmitz, & Keen, 2002). Note the change of focus through the original idea (correlation between chocolate consumption and cardiovascular health) as a result of the lack of research data available.
Paragraph 3
Chocolate best seen as a food or a drug?
Indulgence or addiction – will be the boundaries unclear? Chocolate contains some ingredients that are biologically active however in a small amount (Bruinsma & Taren, 1999). ‘Chocolate addicts’ – negative correlation: chocolate consumption and mood (Macdiramid & Hetherington, 1995) but chocolate cravings sensory in place of addictive (Bruinsma & Taren,1999).
Medication aspects of chocolate? Utilized in reference to magnesium deficiency in women (Pennington, 2000 in Steinberg et al., 2003). Findings concur with Abraham and Lubran (1981) who found a correlation between magnesium deficiency and tension that is nervous women.
Note the narrow focus of medical benefits (in other words. Only magnesium that is considering as a result of short amount of the essay.
Paragraph 4
The correlation between obesity and chocolate.
No specific correlation found in literature (Beckett, 2008; Lambert, 2009). Note the findings show that there surely is no relationship that is clear chocolate and obesity – a concern flagged when you look at the introduction. Typified by Mellor’s (2013) findings – adults showed no weight increase after chocolate controlled diet. Lambert (2009) exemplified that chocolate consumption alone unlikely to precipitate obesity.
‘Chocoholic’ almost certainly going to consume other sweet foods and less inclined to exercise just as much as others. Chocolate consumption thus marginal in causes of obesity.
Conclusion
Summary of four arguments presented
Chocolate is not a healthy food, however it is enjoyable nevertheless.
It may seem strange to think about writing your conclusion unless you know where you are going you can easily lose direction before you write the body of your essay, but. Also, the final outcome may be the thing that is last reader actually reads, so that it should be memorable.
You can find a number of questions you need to think about, such as:
| How will everything finish? |
| What are you aiming for? |
| what impression that is final you want your readers to do my essay possess? |
Your conclusion ties your essay together. It will normally:
- Start with a link to your preceding paragraph.
- Restate your thesis and summarise your principal points.
- End with a statement that is broad into the need for your argument.
So, our chocolate essay conclusion should mirror this pattern.
The final outcome must not repeat the ideas just through the introduction. The introduction includes the background to the essay, the important issues and a thesis statement. The introduction leads your reader in to the essay. In conclusion reminds your reader of this main points manufactured in your essay and leaves a final impression to your reader and ideas to think of later.
Chocolate essay conclusion
(A) the very first sentence links the final outcome towards the discussion into the previous paragraph.
(B) The following sentences restate the primary points and reaffirm the thesis.
(C) the past sentence is a broad statement regarding the importance of the argument.
(A) Obesity and chocolate consumption seems to have no proven correlations. (B) Yet, in this specific article, many chocolate focused arguments have already been presented, like the transient effectation of chocolate on mood and evidence that it is as expected to create feelings of guilt as of well-being. Another possible positive dimension to chocolate is a correlation with cardiovascular health. Yet the potential advantages of flavanols in chocolate are currently offset because of the high fat/carbohydrate content on most types of chocolate. Whether chocolate is a food or a drug can also be unclear. The literature outlines the chemical properties of chocolate which could help explain some addictive type behaviour, particularly in relation to nervous tension in women, but additionally there clearly was a powerful research give attention to chocolate as a sensory-based indulgence. (C) It can therefore be said that chocolate is certainly not a food that is healthy but could be enjoyed as an element of an excellent and balanced lifestyle and diet.
In the centre of one’s essay lie the human body paragraphs. Typically, a body paragraph will observe the format below.
This issue sentence can function as a sentence of transition from the paragraph that is previous.
The subject Sentence should unambiguously express the topic of the paragraph and get linked with the thesis that is overall of essay.
Elaboration regarding the main point should add more detailed information with regards to the sentence that is topic.
Examples and Evidence should support your main point using paraphrases, summaries or direct quotations, all of which must be appropriately referenced.
The Concluding Sentence should echo the main point associated with the paragraph and work as a bridge into the paragraph that is next.